Because early cervical cancer doesn't cause symptoms, it's vital that women have regular screening tests to detect any precancerous changes in the cervix that might lead to cancer. Current guidelines recommend that women ages 21 to 29 have a Pap test every three years. Women ages 30 to 65 are advised to continue having a Pap test every three years, or every five years if they also get the HPV DNA test at the same time.
If you or your child has warts of any kind that cause embarrassment, discomfort or pain, seek advice from your doctor. HPV infection occurs when the virus enters your body, usually through a cut, abrasion or small tear in your skin. The virus is transferred primarily by skin-to-skin contact. Genital HPV infections are contracted through sexual intercourse, anal sex and other skin-to-skin contact in the genital region. Some HPV infections that result in oral or upper respiratory lesions are contracted through oral sex.
If you're pregnant and have an HPV infection with genital warts, it's possible your baby may get the infection. Rarely, the infection may cause a noncancerous growth in the baby's voice box larynx. Warts are contagious. They can spread through direct contact with a wart. Warts can also spread when someone touches something that already touched a wart. HPV infections are common. Risk factors for HPV infection include:. It's difficult to prevent HPV infections that cause common warts.
If you have a common wart, you can prevent the spread of the infection and formation of new warts by not picking at a wart and not biting your nails. To reduce the risk of contracting HPV infections that cause plantar warts, wear shoes or sandals in public pools and locker rooms. You can reduce your risk of developing genital warts and other HPV -related genital lesions by:.
Gardasil 9 is an HPV vaccine approved by the U. Food and Drug Administration and can be used for males and females to protect against cervical cancer and genital warts.
It's ideal for girls and boys to receive the vaccine before they have sexual contact and are exposed to HPV. Research has shown that receiving the vaccine at a young age isn't linked to an earlier start of sexual activity. Once someone is infected with HPV , the vaccine might not be as effective or might not work at all.
Also, response to the vaccine is better at younger ages than older ones. But, if given before someone is infected, the vaccine can prevent most cases of cervical cancer.
Minus Related Pages. On This Page. What Are the Possible Side Effects? Related Links. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. You can also report any side effects you think may be linked to the HPV vaccination using the Yellow Card Scheme , which is run by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
Find out how to report a vaccine side effect. Very rarely, some people may have a more severe allergic reaction, called an anaphylactic reaction , immediately after HPV vaccination. If a person has a severe allergic reaction, the healthcare professional giving the vaccine will be fully trained in how to deal with it.
Postlicensure safety surveillance for quadrivalent human papillomavirus recombinant vaccine. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Vaccine Safety. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. On this Page. HPV infections that do not go away can cause: Cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers in women Penile cancer in men Anal cancer Cancer of the back of the throat oropharynx Genital warts Learn more about HPV There is a safe and effective HPV vaccine that can prevent the infections that most commonly cause cancer.
Vaccine Information Statements. HPV Human papillomavirus vaccine Gardasil 9. Talk with your healthcare provider about vaccines. Top of Page. If such reactions occur, call and get the person to the nearest hospital. HPV Vaccine Gardasil 9. Common Side Effects.
More Information. Some people should not get certain vaccines or should wait before getting them. Read the CDC guidelines for each vaccine. A Closer Look at the Safety Data. In November , initial post-licensure safety monitoring of Gardasil 9 was published in Pediatrics. Both included multiple years of data, and did not identify any unexpected safety problems with Gardasil 9. These findings support the favorable safety profile that was established in pre-licensure clinical trials.
By the Code of Federal Regulations CFR Title 21 external icon , an adverse event is defined as serious if it involves any of the following outcomes Death A life-threatening adverse event A persistent or significant disability or incapacity A congenital anomaly or birth defect Hospitalization, or prolongation of existing hospitalization Learn more about adverse events.
The Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment CISA Project : a partnership between CDC and several medical research centers that provides expert consultation and conducts clinical research on vaccine-associated health risks. Get Email Updates.
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