Francis drake tools

They also engaged in slave trading. They committed piracy in the Caribbean, Spanish colonies as well as in European waters. They are the only seals known to regularly hunt and kill warm-blooded prey, including other seals. Although rare, there are a few records of adult leopard seals attacking humans.

There has also been one fatality, when a researcher was snorkelling in Antarctic waters and was killed by a leopard seal. Salty Dog is a nickname for an ornery Sailor or a U. Marine who has spent much of his or her life aboard a ship at sea. The Oxford English Dictionary lists that the slang word salty means: angry, irritated or hostile. To undergo a sudden change of mood or outlook and to become annoyed or angry with someone are two meanings also found in the OED. Archie was a Californian, born in Oakland in He was also an Olympic athlete, a pilot, a member of the famed Tuskegee Airmen, a pioneering meteorologist and, above all, a teacher.

His grandfather was a soldier, a sergeant who served in the Spanish-American War and whose last post was at the Presidio of San Francisco. He was a true student athlete: He majored in engineering at Cal while running on the track team. Olympic team. He was one of the Black athletes who competed in the Games in Berlin that Adolf Hitler used as a showcase for the Nazi regime.

Williams was a gold medalist himself. So he learned to fly planes at the Oakland Airport. Williams later became a meteorological officer, stayed in the military and retired as a lieutenant colonel after 22 years of service.

He was one of the first Black professional meteorologists. He then got a teaching credential and began his fourth career, this time as a high school teacher at the age of Not the honor students, but the ones who had the most trouble with math.

The kids understood and they loved him because he really cared and wanted to help them. Williams was good-natured, always accessible, but a quiet man and a modest one. It was first eaten on the continent at a Seville hospital in Francis Drake owned a silver, engraved ring, which was worn by his self-proclaimed descendant Nathan Drake, who wore it around his neck by a lanyard. The ring was also a makeshift key to decode Enochian script using the cipher disk.

Perhaps no event in California's history has been as thoroughly debated as the landfall of Francis Drake's Golden Hind in His visit to a "convenient and fit harbourgh" has been narrowed by conjecture and evidence to at least three locations near Point Reyes. The evidence, the chaplain's diary, and shards of delicate porcelain—part of Drake's treasure—leads most scholars to the estuary and bay along the southern coast of Point Reyes peninsula which bear his name today.

It was a time of empire building for England, which trailed the earlier explorations and colonial expansion of its chief rival, Spain. His early years among the ships of the Thames Estuary were marked by the intensely emotional turmoil of the Protestant Reformation, which governed not only Europe's spiritual life, but also its political life.

Drake's quest for new lands and riches took him on many voyages across the Atlantic. During his first three trans-Atlantic voyages, he sailed with John Hawkins, his second cousin and the man who is considered to have been the first English slave-trader.

In , during the third expedition, Hawkins' fleet was attacked by Spanish warships for engaging in illegal trade in the Caribbean Sea, including trading enslaved people. Hawkins lost four of six ships, and he and Drake narrowly escaped death. This event was a catalyst for Drake's hatred of Spain and preceded the many battles he waged against the Spanish.

It was during his fourth trans-Atlantic voyage, in , that Drake is said to have climbed a tree on the Isthmus of Panama and first glimpsed the Pacific. Captivated by this view, he swore to sail an English ship to those waters. Drake made good on this oath when he sailed from Plymouth in with a fleet of five ships and headed west amidst storms and mutiny.

He reached the Port of St. Julian on the Argentinean coast in mid and overwintered there before rounding South America.

Ferdinand Magellan, the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe and whose global sailing record would be eclipsed by Drake, had similarly overwintered in the harbor in Reaching the Pacific in September of , Drake continued north, seeking the Northwest Passage and striking at ships and ports along the western coast of South America, a significant source of Spain's colonial wealth. His ship, the Golden Hind which had originally been named the Pelican , was soon bulging with gold and silver, chests of rare porcelains from China, spices, and silks.

Drake continued sailing north, moving further and further from the familiar and charted waters of Panama and Mexico.